{"id":990,"date":"2025-06-03T16:29:20","date_gmt":"2025-06-03T13:29:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/palprisoners.ps\/?p=990"},"modified":"2025-07-07T16:34:20","modified_gmt":"2025-07-07T13:34:20","slug":"israeli-occupation-laws-and-legislation-against-palestinian-prisoners-and-detainees-systematic-legalization-of-repression-and-violation-of-international-law","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/palprisoners.ps\/?p=990&lang=en","title":{"rendered":"Israeli Occupation Laws and Legislation Against Palestinian Prisoners and Detainees: Systematic Legalization of Repression and Violation of International Law"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Although international humanitarian law obligates the occupying power to respect the rights of detainees, the Israeli occupation authorities have, over the decades, developed a domestic legal system aimed at providing a legal cover for arbitrary detention, torture, and enforced disappearance of Palestinians. This framework flagrantly violates the Fourth Geneva Convention and the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>First: Administrative Detention: The Sword of Law Without Trial<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Administrative detention is one of Israel\u2019s primary tools of repression, carried out under the British Mandate Emergency Law of 1945, which has been reactivated and modified within the Israeli legal system.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Any Palestinian can be detained indefinitely without charge, based on a \u201csecret file.\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Detention orders are issued by an Israeli military commander without judicial review.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Orders are renewed every 4 or 6 months indefinitely.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The detainee and their lawyer are denied access to any evidence.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This practice violates Article 9 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) and Article 78 of the Fourth Geneva Convention.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Second: The \u201cUnlawful Combatant\u201d Law: Dehumanization<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 2002, the Israeli Knesset passed the \u201cUnlawful Combatant Law,\u201d which since October 7, 2023, has become the primary legal basis for handling detainees from the Gaza Strip.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A Palestinian detainee can be classified as an \u201cunlawful combatant\u201d without proof of military activity.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The detainee is denied basic legal and human rights, including:<\/span>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The right to know the reason for their detention<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Effective legal representation<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Family visitation<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">International oversight (e.g., Red Cross visits)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This law directly violates international humanitarian law, which mandates that all civilians in conflict zones are protected under the Fourth Geneva Convention, and such protections cannot be removed arbitrarily.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Third: The Forced Feeding Law&#8230; Legalizing Torture<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In July 2015, the Israeli government passed the &#8220;Forced Feeding of Hunger Striking Prisoners Law,&#8221; which allows the use of force to feed a prisoner on hunger strike, even without their consent.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This law applies to administrative detainees who are on hunger strike in protest against their detention without charge.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Forced feeding is considered a form of torture prohibited under the 1984 Convention Against Torture.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Israeli organization &#8220;Physicians for Human Rights&#8221; opposes this practice, and the international human rights community describes it as &#8220;inhuman.&#8221;<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Fourth: Collective Punishment Laws Against Prisoners and Their Families<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Israeli authorities have enacted several laws and government decisions aimed at imposing collective punishment on prisoners and their families, including:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The law allowing the confiscation of prisoners&#8217; salaries paid by the Palestinian Authority.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Orders for the demolition of the homes of prisoners, implemented based on military orders issued against families of prisoners accused of carrying out resistance operations.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Revocation of residency and identity cards for Jerusalemite prisoners.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">All of these measures violate the principle of individual responsibility for one&#8217;s actions, as stipulated in international human rights law.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Fifth: Legislation for the Trial of Palestinian Children<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Palestinian children are often tried in Israeli military courts that lack basic guarantees for a fair trial, despite Israel&#8217;s ratification of the Convention on the Rights of the Child.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Children are interrogated without the presence of lawyers or their relatives.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Confessions are extracted under physical or psychological pressure.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Harsh sentences, sometimes lasting for decades, are imposed on them.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Israeli law, which guarantees the rights of Israeli minors, is not applied to Palestinian children, entrenching blatant legal discrimination.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Sixth: Trial of Prisoners in Military Courts<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The vast majority of Palestinian prisoners are tried in Israeli military courts operated by the army, which are held in settlements built on the occupied West Bank, such as &#8220;Ofer&#8221; and &#8220;Salem.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The conviction rate in these courts reaches 99%.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Detainees are often denied access to independent lawyers.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Confessions extracted under pressure are used as primary evidence in issuing verdicts.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Seventh: National Security Exceptions and Legalizing Torture<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Under the interpretation of the Israeli &#8220;Shabak&#8221; security service and the Israeli Supreme Court, the use of &#8220;physical pressure&#8221; during the interrogation of Palestinian prisoners in cases classified as &#8220;security threats&#8221; is allowed, effectively legalizing torture.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Supreme Court has rejected decisions obligating &#8220;Shabak&#8221; to completely stop using these methods.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Israeli oversight bodies view these violations as &#8220;security necessities&#8221; rather than crimes.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Recommendations from the Palestinian Center for Prisoners Advocacy:<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The laws and regulations of the Israeli occupation regarding Palestinian prisoners and detainees do not adhere to a fair and neutral legal system but are used as tools for organized repression and targeting, in complete contradiction with:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The four Geneva Conventions<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Anti-Torture Conventions<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Palestinian Center for Prisoners Advocacy condemns this unjust legal system and calls for:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The formation of international fact-finding committees to review the Israeli judicial system&#8217;s handling of prisoners.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Including Israeli occupation leaders and military and judicial officials in international accountability lists.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Launching an international legal campaign to expose and dismantle Israeli repressive laws that undermine the humanitarian and legal foundations of protection in times of occupation and conflict.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Although international humanitarian law obligates the occupying power to respect the rights of detainees, the Israeli occupation authorities have, over the decades, developed a domestic legal system aimed at providing a legal cover for arbitrary detention, torture, and enforced disappearance of Palestinians. This framework flagrantly violates the Fourth Geneva Convention and the Rome Statute of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":633,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[150],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-990","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-israeli-occupation-laws-and-regulations"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Israeli Occupation Laws and Legislation Against Palestinian Prisoners and Detainees: Systematic Legalization of Repression and Violation of International Law - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0649<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/palprisoners.ps\/?p=990&lang=en\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Israeli Occupation Laws and Legislation Against Palestinian Prisoners and Detainees: Systematic Legalization of Repression and Violation of International Law - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0649\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Although international humanitarian law obligates the occupying power to respect the rights of detainees, the Israeli occupation authorities have, over the decades, developed a domestic legal system aimed at providing a legal cover for arbitrary detention, torture, and enforced disappearance of Palestinians. 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